Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Fisik Dada pada Pasien Geriatri dengan Pneumonia terhadap Luaran Klinis di Unit Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya

Impact of Chest Physiotherapy in Geriatric Patients with Pneumonia on Hospitalization Clinical Outcomes at Atma Jaya Hospital Intensive Care Unit

Authors

  • Nelson Sudiyono FKIK Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Author
  • Irene Vanessa Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i3.862

Keywords:

geriatri, pneumonia, terapi fisik dada

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama perawatan intensif dan kematian di rumah sakit, khususnya pada populasi geriatri. Terapi fisik dada kerap digunakan sebagai adjuvan dari antibiotik empiris pada pneumonia untuk meningkatkan ventilasi, membersihkan jalan napas, dan mencegah atelektasis, namun bukti ilmiah mengenai efektivitasnya terhadap kesembuhan dan mortalitas masih bervariasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif dengan metode total sampling dari seluruh pasien geriatri dengan pneumonia yang menjalani rawat inap di unit perawatan intensif Rumah Sakit (RS) Atma Jaya, mulai dari bulan Januari 2022 hingga Desember 2024. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien berusia >60 tahun, mengidap pneumonia komunitas, dan menjalani rawat inap di ICU RS Atma Jaya. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusi merupakan pasien dengan pneumonia yang didapat (acquired pneumonia) di unit perawatan intensif RS Atma Jaya. Sebanyak 52 pasien memenuhi kriteria, terdiri dari 21 pasien (40,38%) yang mendapatkan terapi fisik dada dan 31 pasien (59,62%) tidak mendapatkan terapi fisik dada. Angka kematian pada kelompok terapi fisik dada sebesar 80,95%, hampir sama dengan kelompok tanpa terapi fisik dada (80,66%). Rerata lama rawat inap serupa pada kedua kelompok (13 dan 12 hari). Analisis gas darah pada pasien yang bertahan hidup (n = 6) menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan ventilasi alveolar tidak berkaitan langsung dengan pelaksanaan terapi fisik

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Published

2025-11-29

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

[1]
N. Sudiyono and I. Vanessa, “Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Fisik Dada pada Pasien Geriatri dengan Pneumonia terhadap Luaran Klinis di Unit Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya: Impact of Chest Physiotherapy in Geriatric Patients with Pneumonia on Hospitalization Clinical Outcomes at Atma Jaya Hospital Intensive Care Unit”, J. Sains. Kes, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.30872/jsk.v6i3.862.

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