Status Nutrisi pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis dan Non-dialisis di RS Atma Jaya Tahun 2021-2024

Nutritional Status of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Non-Dialysis at Atma Jaya Hospital from 2021 to 2024

Authors

  • Christina Jeanny Soekiono Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya Jakarta Author
  • Alius Cahyadi 1Departemen Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia 2Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia Author
  • Maria Riastuti Iryaningrum 1Departemen Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia 2Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i3.931

Keywords:

hemodialisis, penyakit ginjal kronik, status nutrisi

Abstract

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memengaruhi lebih dari 10% populasi dunia. Malnutrisi sering dijumpai pada pasien PGK, baik yang menjalani hemodialisis maupun non-dialisis, dan berhubungan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup, serta peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Metode ini menggunakan metode retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien PGK stadium 4-5 di RS Atma Jaya periode Januari 2021-Desember 2024.Variabel yang ditetapkan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat komorbiditas, berat badan, dan tinggi badan.. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan antara kelompok hemodialisis dan non-dialisis diuji menggunakan independent t-test (p<0,05). Sebanyak 184 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi, terdiri dari 112 pasien hemodialisis dan 72 pasien non-dialisis. Rerata usia pasien hemodialisis adalah 57,86±13,98 tahun dan non-dialisis 64,97±13,6 tahun. Proporsi laki-laki lebih tinggi pada kedua kelompok. Komorbiditas utama adalah hipertensi, diabetes melitus tipe 2, anemia, penyakit jantung koroner dan dislipidemia. Rerata IMT pasien hemodialisis adalah 22,16 kg/m² (kategori normal), sedangkan rerata IMT pasien non-dialisis adalah 23,99 kg/m² (kategori overweight). Uji t menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok (t(182) = 3.12; p = 0,002). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Pasien hemodialisis memiliki rerata IMT normal sedangkan pasien non-dialisis memiliki rerata IMT overweight dengan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara kedua kelompok.

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Published

2025-11-29

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)

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Articles

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How to Cite

[1]
C. J. Soekiono, A. Cahyadi, and M. R. . Iryaningrum, “Status Nutrisi pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis dan Non-dialisis di RS Atma Jaya Tahun 2021-2024: Nutritional Status of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Non-Dialysis at Atma Jaya Hospital from 2021 to 2024”, J. Sains. Kes, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.30872/jsk.v6i3.931.

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