Potensi Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Terhadap Biofilm Streptococcus pyogenes: Potential of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Leaves Against Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615 Biofilm

Mentarry Bafadal

doi:10.30872/jsk.v6i1.653

Authors

Mentarry Bafadal Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i1.653

Abstract

Biofilm merupakan suatu kumpulan mikroorganisme yang melekat pada suatu permukaan dan membentuk matriks Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) yang menyebabkan bakteri dapat bertahan dari suatu kondisi lingkungan. Daun bandotan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas penghambatan biofilm ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes. Sampel dimaserasi dengan etanol 96% kemudian dipekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Selanjutnya uji skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibiofilm metode microtiter plate menggunakan ELISA reader. Hasil penelitian ekstrak daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavanoid, fenolik, tanin, terpenoid dan saponin. Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antibiofilm terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes dengan konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, dan 25% menunjukkan %penghambatan pembentukan biofilm pada konsentrasi berturut-turut sebesar 53,68%, 71,57% dan 78,70%; dan mendegradasi biofilm yang telah terbentuk pada konsentrasi yang sama berturut-turut sebesar 55,06%, 73,54%, 78,80%. Sehingga disimpulkan ekstrak daun bandotan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan mendegradasi biofilm yang telah terbentuk pada bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes.

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