The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Attitude and Medication Adherence in Elderly Hypertensive Patients at RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan

Hilma Aziza; Esty Restiana Rusida; Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera

doi:10.30872/

Authors

Hilma Aziza Universitas Borneo Lestari Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4488-7474 (unauthenticated)
Esty Restiana Rusida Universitas Borneo Lestari Author
Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera Universitas Borneo Lestari Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/

Keywords:

hypertension, elderly, knowledge, attitude, adherence

Abstract

As a chronic pathological condition with a markedly elevated prevalence rate, hypertension is predominantly encountered among the elderly population, who concurrently exhibit a diminished inclination toward adherence to pharmacological regimens. The association between the level of knowledge and attitudinal disposition with medication adherence among geriatric hypertensive patients at RSUD H. Abdul Aziz Marabahan was examined through a non-experimental study employing a cross-sectional design. A total of 313 participants were selected utilizing a purposive sampling technique. Data acquisition was conducted through structured instruments encompassing knowledge, attitude, and adherence questionnaires (MARS-10), followed by analytical procedures using Chi-Square testing and logistic regression modelling. The findings of the bivariate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between knowledge (p < 0,001) and attitude (p < 0,001) with medication adherence. Furthermore, multivariate evaluation substantiated that both knowledge (p < 0,001; Exp(B) = 1,838) and attitude (p = 0,001; Exp(B) = 2,176) maintained significant associations with adherence behavior. Notably, attitude emerged as the variable with the highest Exp(B) value associated with adherence behavior.

Author Biographies

Hilma Aziza, Universitas Borneo Lestari

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Esty Restiana Rusida, Universitas Borneo Lestari

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera, Universitas Borneo Lestari

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

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