Uji Reliabilitas the Functional Reach Test untuk Pengukuran KeseimbanganStatis pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut

Reliability Test of the Functional Reach Test for Measuring Static Balance in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis

Authors

  • Dwi Rosella Komalasari Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani. Medungan. Pabelan. Kartasura. Sukoharjo. Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Author
  • Hafiza Amalia Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A. Yani. Medungan. Pabelan. Kartasura. Sukoharjo. Jawa Tengah, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4978-1088

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v5i5.443

Keywords:

Functional reach test, Osteoarthritis lutut, Reliabilitas

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit degeneratif kronis ditandai kerusakan tulang rawan pada sendi, menyebabkan bengkak, nyeri, penurunan kekuatan otot, kekakuan sendi serta keseinbangan tubuh yang mengakibatkan peningkatan resiko jatuh. Functional Reach Test (FRT) merupakan salah satu tes yang dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa keseimbangan statis, tetapi laporan tentang reliabilitas tes ini di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas terutama bagi pasien dengan OA lutut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui reliabilitas test retest dan inter rater reliability dengan pada FRT sebagai alat ukur untuk keseimbangan statis pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational study dengan pendekatan methodological research. Terdapat 58 responden dalam penelitian ini yang diambil  dengan purposive sampling. Test retest dan inter rater reliability FRT dievaluasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Test retest dan inter rater reliability FRT menunjukkan internal consistency tinggi (?=0.82, ICC=0.69, p<0.0001, r=0.64) dan (?=0.84, ICC=0.72, p<0.0001, r=0.67). FRT reliabel dalam hal test retes dan inter rater sebagai alat ukur keseimbangan statis pada penderita osteoarthritis lutut.

References

S. Jang, "Recent Updates of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment on Osteoarthritis of the knee," Int J Mol Sci, vol. 22, no. 5, 5 Mar 2021.

B. Xia, C. Di, J. Zhang, S. Hu, H. Jin, and P. Tong, "Osteoarthritis pathogenesis: a review of molecular mechanisms," (in eng), Calcif Tissue Int, vol. 95, no. 6, pp. 495-505, Dec 2014.

H. Long et al., "Prevalence Trends of Site-Specific Osteoarthritis From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019," Arthritis & Rheumatology, vol. 74, no. 7, pp. 1172-1183, 2022.

M. Santos, P. Damiani, A. Marcon, A. Haupenthal, and N. Avelar, "Influence of knee osteoarthritis on functional performance, quality of life and pain in older women," Fisioterapia em Movimento, vol. 33, 2020.

Riskesdas. (2018).

T. Rezaeian, I. Abdollahi, and M. Emami, "Evaluation of Balance in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to Healthy Controls," Physical Treatments- Specific Physical Therapy, vol. 5, 2015.

N. Khalaj, N. A. Abu Osman, A. Mokhtar, M. Mehdikhani, and W. Abas, "Balance and Risk of Fall in Individuals with Bilateral Mild and Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis," PloS one, vol. 9, p. e92270, 2014.

M. E. Rogers, P. Page, and N. Takeshima, "Balance training for the older athlete," (in eng), Int J Sports Phys Ther, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 517-30, Aug 2013.

L. Congying, W. Qiaoqin, Z. Weijiao, F. Xiaolin, and S. Shaomei, "Factors associated with balance function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: An integrative review," International Journal of Nursing Sciences, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 402-409, 2017.

Y. Wang et al., "Proprioceptive Training for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," (in English), Systematic Review vol. 8, 2021-October-28 2021.

M. J. Lespasio, N. S. Piuzzi, M. E. Husni, G. F. Muschler, A. Guarino, and M. A. Mont, "Knee osteoarthritis: A Primer," Perm J, vol. 21, pp. 16-183, 2017.

N. A. Glass et al., "The relationship between quadriceps muscle weakness and worsening of knee pain in the MOST cohort: a 5-year longitudinal study," Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1154-1159, 2013.

V. S. Conn, A. R. Hafdahl, M. A. Minor, and P. J. Nielsen, "Physical activity interventions among adults with arthritis: meta-analysis of outcomes," (in eng), Semin Arthritis Rheum, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 307-16, Apr 2008.

Y. M. Choi, F. Dobson, J. Martin, K. L. Bennell, and R. S. Hinman, "Interrater and intrarater reliability of common clinical standing balance tests for people with hip osteoarthritis," (in eng), Phys Ther, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 696-704, May 2014.

S. Notoatmodjo, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta, 2010.

D. Segal and F. Coolidge, "Reliability," pp. 1835-1836, 2018.

K. K. Terry and Y. L. Mae, "A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research," Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 155-163, 2016.

S. Tenny and I. Abdelgawad, Statistical Significance. StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls, 2022.

D. Cicchetti, "Guidelines, Criteria, and Rules of Thumb for Evaluating Normed and Standardized Assessment Instrument in Psychology," Psychological Assessment, vol. 6, pp. 284-290, 1994.

D. K. Weiner, P. W. Duncan, J. Chandler, and S. A. Studenski, "Functional reach: a marker of physical frailty," J Am Geriatr Soc, vol. 40, no. 3, 1992.

I. F. d. S. Souza, R. S. d. Oliveira Neta, J. M. Gazzola, and M. C. d. Souza, "Elderly with knee osteoarthritis should perform nutritional assessment: integrative literature review," einstein (São Paulo), vol. 15, 2017.

Y. Zhang and J. M. Jordan, "Epidemiology of osteoarthritis," (in eng), Clin Geriatr Med, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 355-69, Aug 2010.

CDC, "Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation - United States, 2007-2009," (in eng), MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, vol. 59, no. 39, pp. 1261-5, Oct 8 2010.

D. Li, S. Li, Q. Chen, and X. Xie, "The Prevalence of Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in Relation to Age, Sex, Area, Region, and Body Mass Index in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," (in eng), Front Med (Lausanne), vol. 7, p. 304, 2020.

J. A. Roman-Blas, S. Castañeda, R. Largo, and G. Herrero-Beaumont, "Osteoarthritis associated with estrogen deficiency," Arthritis Research & Therapy, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 241, 2009/09/21 2009.

A and F. L. Richard, "Why is osteoarthritis an age-related disease?," Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 15-26, 2010.

H. Hsu and R. M. Siwiec, "Knee Osteoarthritis," in StatPearlsTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2022, StatPearls Publishing LLC., 2022.

X. Ji and H. Zhang, "Current Strategies for the Treatment of Early Stage Osteoarthritis," Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 5, p. 57, 2019.

A. J. Metcalfe, M. L. E. Andersson, R. Goodfellow, and C. A. Thorstensson, "Is knee osteoarthritis a symmetrical disease? Analysis of a 12 year prospective cohort study," BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 153, 2012/08/22 2012.

J. Y. Lee, K. Han, T. E. McAlindon, Y. G. Park, and S.-H. Park, "Lower leg muscle mass relates to knee pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis," International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 126-133, 2018.

K. Mills, B. A. Hettinga, M. B. Pohl, and R. Ferber, "Between-Limb Kinematic Asymmetry During Gait in Unilateral and Bilateral Mild to Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis," Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 94, no. 11, pp. 2241-2247, 2013.

D. Riddle and P. Stratford, "Unilateral vs bilateral symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: Associations between pain intensity and function," Rheumatology (Oxford, England), vol. 52, 2013.

J. I. Thomas and J. V. Lane, "A Pilot Study to Explore the Predictive Validity of 4 Measures of Falls Risk in Frail Elderly Patients," Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 1636-1640, 2005.

B. DeWaard, B. Bentrup, J. Hollman, and J. Brasseur, "Relationship of the Functional Reach and Lateral Reach Tests in Elderly Females," Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, vol. 25, pp. 4-9, 2002.

B. R. Kirkwood and J. A. C. Sterne, "Essential Medical Statistics," 2003.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-15

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 5 (2023): J. Sains Kes.

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
D. R. . Komalasari and H. . Amalia, “Uji Reliabilitas the Functional Reach Test untuk Pengukuran KeseimbanganStatis pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut: Reliability Test of the Functional Reach Test for Measuring Static Balance in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis”, J. Sains. Kes, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 615–622, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.30872/jsk.v5i5.443.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 90

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.