Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif dan Keseimbangan Tubuh pada Lanjut Usia di Urban dan Rural

Differences in Cognitive Function and Postural Balance in Elderly Living in Urban and Rural Elderly

Penulis

  • Dwi Rosella Komalasari Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia Penulis
  • Mely Erlika Sari Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia Penulis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-3520
  • Sita Masitha Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Fungsi Kognotif, Keseimbangan, Lanjut Usia, Rural, Urban

Abstrak

Angka kejadian jatuh meningkat pada lanjut usia, dengan risiko cedera hingga kematian. Fungsi kognitif penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan tubuh. Perbedaan lingkungan rural dan urban memengaruhi fungsi kognitif dan keseimbangan lansia. Studi observasional melibatkan 188 lansia dari kedua lingkungan, dengan uji t-test digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan fungsi kognitif dan keseimbangan tubuh antara lansia di rural dan di urban, sedangkan hubungan antara fungsi kognitif dan keseimbangan tubuh dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation, dan Regresi Linear Sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan anatara fungsi kognitif, keseimbangan statik dan dinamik antara lansia di rural dan urban (p<0.05). Kedua area mempuyai jumlah lansia yang tinggi dengan kategori resiko jatuh tinggi. Tetapi lansia di rural lebih tinggi daripada di urban. Penurunan fungsi kognitif akan menurunkan keseimbangan statik sebesar 95.1% pada lansia di rural. Identifikasi ini penting untuk manajemen rehabilitasi, mengurangi risiko jatuh pada lansia.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-11-14

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 3 (2024): J. Sains Kes.

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Perbedaan Fungsi Kognitif dan Keseimbangan Tubuh pada Lanjut Usia di Urban dan Rural: Differences in Cognitive Function and Postural Balance in Elderly Living in Urban and Rural Elderly. (2024). Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 6(3), 431-443. https://jsk.ff.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JSK/article/view/65