Effect of African Leaves Extract (Vernonia amygdalina DEL.) on Wound Healing Velocity after Tooth Extraction in Rattus norvegicus

Penulis

  • Andre Kusuma Ruslim Dentistry Program, Faculty of Medicine Mulawarman University Penulis
  • Silvia Anitasari Department of Dental Material , Dentistry Program, Faculty of Medicine Mulawarman University Penulis
  • Sjarif Ismail Departement of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Mulawarman University Penulis
  • Eka Marwansyah Oli'I Departement Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Mulawarman University Penulis
  • Sinar Yani Departement of Oral Biology, Dentistry Program, Faculty of Medicine Mulawarman University Penulis

Kata Kunci:

leaves, Vernonia amygdalina, extract, extraction of tooth, wound healing

Abstrak

Povidone iodine is an antiseptic that is often used for wounds after tooth extraction, but is often debated because it can cause damage to cells and tissues. African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) from the family Asteraceae has saponins as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant flavonoids as that all may be able to accelerate wound healing. To investigate the activity of extracts of Vernonia amygdalina folia (VAF) to accelerate the process of wound healing after tooth extraction in rats. VAF extracted by maceration using methanol. Wistar male rats as much as 6 groups (n = 5 mice each group) performed tooth extractions, and then observed the reduction of gingival socket closure for 21 days after being given povidone iodine, distilled water and methanol extract group VAF by 4 concentration. The closure of the wound after tooth extraction in the group of povidone iodine rats occurred on the 8th day, the group aquadest cover the wound occurred on the 12th day, the extract group 1, 3, 5, 7% sequentially occur wound closure on day 6th, 5th, 4th and 4th. VAF methanol extract of the leaves can accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction of mice

Referensi

[1] Nofikasari I, Rufaida A, Aqmarina CD, Failasofia Fauzia AR, & Handajani J. 2016. Efek Aplikasi Topikal Gel Ekstrak Pandan Wangi terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Ginggiva. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, 2(2):53-59.

[2] Syam IA, Hatta R, & Ruslin M. 2015. Potensi dari Ceker Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) untuk Mempercepat Penyembuhan Soket Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi. Makasar Dental Journal, 4(2):50-55.

[3] Miladiyah I, & Prabowo BR. 2012. Ethanolic Extract of Anredera cordofolia (Ten.) Steenis Leaves Improved Wound Healing in Guinea Pigs. Universa Medicina, 31:4-11.

[4] Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2008. Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, ed.1, Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

[5] Adesanoya O, Ifezue A, & Farombi E. 2014. Influence od Chlorampenicol and Amoxicillin on Rat Liver Mircrosomal Enzymes and Lipid Perioxodation. African Journal Of Biomedical Resaerch, 17:135-142.

[6] Oboh FO, & Masodje HI. 2009. Nutritional and Anti Microbial Properties of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves. International Jounal of Biomedical and Health Sciens, 5(2):51-56.

[7] Ngatidjan. 2006. Metode Laboratorium dalam Toksikologi, Metode Uji Toksisitas.

[8] Dorland, & Newman, W. 2002. Kamus Kedokteran Dorland, Edisi 29. Jakarta: EGC.

[9] Rosanto YB, Handajani J, & Susilowati H. 2012. Efek Pemberian Gel Getah Batang Tanaman Pisang Secara Topikal Terhadap Kepadatan Serabut Kolagen pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi Marmut. Dentika Dental Journal, 17(1):3-39.

[10] Atangwho I, Ebong P, Eteng M, Eyong E, & Obi, A. 2007. Effect of Vernonia Amygdalina Del. leaf on kidney function of diabetic rats. International Pharmacology, 3(2):143-148.

[11] Linder M. 2006. Biokimia Nutrisi dan Metabolisme, Jakarta: UI-Press.

[12] Ashok PK, & Kumud U. 2012. Tannins are Astringent. Journal Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry, 1(3):45-50.

[13] Georgewill O, & Georgewill U. 2010. Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory Activity of Extract of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves. Asian Pasific Journal Of Topical Medicine, 3(2):150-151.

[14] Larjava H. 2012. Oral Wound Healing: Cell Biology and Clinical Management, UK:Wiley-Blackwell.

[15] Miloro M. 2004. Peterson's Principle of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2nd Ed, London: BC Decker Inc.

[16] Ernawaty, Binatarti T, & Handayani M. 2014. Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) pada mencit Jantan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pharmacist, 9(2):184-187.

[17] Mazza G. 2007. Saponins; Properties, Applications and Processing. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition, 47(3):231-258.

[18] Handayany GN, Mukhriani, & Halim RM. 2015. Uji Efek Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera Elatior) dalam Bentuk Sediaan Gel Terhadap Kelinci. Jurnal Farmasi FIK Universitas Islam Alauddin Makasar, 3(2):55-58.

[19] Eriadi A, Arifin H, Rizal Z, & Barmitoni. 2015. Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih Jantan. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 7(2):162-173.

[20] Sentat T, & Permatasari R. 2015. Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar pada Punggung Mencit Putih Jantan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 1(2):100-106.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-11-14

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Effect of African Leaves Extract (Vernonia amygdalina DEL.) on Wound Healing Velocity after Tooth Extraction in Rattus norvegicus. (2024). Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 1(8), 408-414. https://jsk.ff.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JSK/article/view/113