Efek Samping Hipoglikemi yang Dialami oleh Pasien Geriatri yang Berisiko Sindrom Metabolik

Side Effects of Hypoglycemic Experienced by Geriatric Patients Who are at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome

Authors

  • Ditya Ayu Natalia Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia Author
  • Sugiyarto Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia Author
  • Endang Darmawan Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Sindrom metabolik, Hipoglikemi, Rumah sakit, Yogyakarta

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik adalah kumpulan gejala kelainan metabolik tubuh yang dapat berhubungan dengan berbagai macam penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat adanya hubungan karakteristik dari responden terhadap kondisi klinis (parameter tekanan darah, glukosa darah, kolesterol dan trigliserida) dan melihat obat yang sering digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi retrospektif dari 3 rumah sakit di Yogyakarta. Jumlah responden penelitian yaitu 101 pasien geriatri yang berisiko sindrom metabolik dan mengalami efek samping hipoglikemi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data rekam medik. Analisis data karakteristik responden dan golongan obat dilakukan secara deskriptif dan chi-square. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa mayoritas pasien geriatri yang berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik adalah perempuan (52,38%) dengan indeks massa tubuh normal (71,43%). Riwayat penyakit yang lebih banyak di alami oleh pasien geriatri yang berisiko mengalami sindrom metabolik adalah diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi (60,95%) dan pasien tidak mengalami komplikasi (67,62%). Riwayat penyakit berkorelasi dengan keadaan klinis pasien khususnya kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida (p<0,05). Selain itu, komplikasi berkorelasi juga dengan nilai tekanan darah (p<0,05). Golongan obat yang paling sering digunakan pasien geriatri yang berisiko sindrom metabolik adalah antihipertensi angiotensin receptor blocker (76,19%), antidiabetes insulin (50,48%) dan antidislipidemia statin (41,90%). 

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Published

2024-11-14

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): J. Sains Kes.

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

[1]
D. A. Natalia, Sugiyarto, and E. Darmawan, “Efek Samping Hipoglikemi yang Dialami oleh Pasien Geriatri yang Berisiko Sindrom Metabolik: Side Effects of Hypoglycemic Experienced by Geriatric Patients Who are at Risk of Metabolic Syndrome”, J. Sains. Kes, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 437–443, Nov. 2024, Accessed: Jan. 10, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jsk.ff.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JSK/article/view/471

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