Profil Sosiodemografi dan Penyakit Penyerta Lansia di Panti Wreda PUSAKA Cengkareng, Jakarta

Josephine Retno Widayanti; Tena Djuartina; Iskandar Rahardjo  Budianto; Poppy Kristina Sasmita; Herlina Uinarni; Albertus Bisma Wisnumurti Adriandaru; Rini Oktaviani

doi:10.30872/

Authors

dr Rr Josephine Retno Widayanti, SpN., M.Kes Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
Dr.dr Tena Djuartina.M.Biomed., PAK (K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-5852
Dr.dr. Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto, Sp.B, Subsp.Ped(K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
Dr. dr. Poppy Kristina Sasmita, Sp.S., M.Kes., AIFO-K., PAK(K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
Dr. dr. Herlina Uinarni, Sp.Rad., Subsp.RA(K)., PAK(K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
Albertus Bisma Wisnumurti Adriandaru, S.Sos. Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
Rini, S.Gz Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/

Keywords:

lansia, panti wreda, sosiodemografi, penyakit kronis

Abstract

Pendahuluan:

Fenomena penuaan penduduk menjadi isu global dan di Indonesia diproyeksikan mencapai 19-21% pada 2045. Lansia menghadapi risiko tinggi penyakit degeneratif, gangguan kognitif, gangguan mental, dan isolasi sosial, yang menuntut perhatian kesehatan jangka panjang, termasuk yang berada di panti wreda.

Metode Penelitian:

Penelitian potong lintang melibatkan 20 lansia penghuni panti wreda dengan mengumpulkan data sosiodemografi, riwayat penyakit, jumlah anak, dan lama tinggal. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk melihat data profil sosiodemografi dan penyakit penyerta pada lansia.

Hasil dan Pembahasan:

Usia rerata responden 71,8 +_ 6,1 tahun, lama tinggal 9,3 +_6,9 tahun, dengan rerata jumlah anak 3,9 +_ 1,8 orang. Hipertensi paling sering ditemui (56,2%), diikuti gangguan lambung dan sendi (masing-masing 12,5%). Korelasi jumlah anak dan lama tinggal sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan (p=0,19; p=0,46). Temuan ini menekankan perlunya program skrining penyakit kronis berkala, dan promosi gaya hidup sehat di panti wreda.

Kesimpulan:

Lansia panti wreda memiliki profil penyakit dan kebutuhan sosial kompleks. Intervensi kesehatan fisik dan mental yang terencana sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dan mendukung kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat menghadapi populasi menua.

Author Biographies

dr Rr Josephine Retno Widayanti, SpN., M.Kes, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Dosen dan Dokter Spesialis Neurologi, Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya dan Rumah Sakit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Atma Jaya
Dr.dr Tena Djuartina.M.Biomed., PAK (K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Dr.dr. Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto, Sp.B, Subsp.Ped(K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Dosen dan Dokter Departemen Bedah Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Dr. dr. Poppy Kristina Sasmita, Sp.S., M.Kes., AIFO-K., PAK(K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Dosen Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Dr. dr. Herlina Uinarni, Sp.Rad., Subsp.RA(K)., PAK(K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Dosen Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
Albertus Bisma Wisnumurti Adriandaru, S.Sos., Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Sarjana Sosial
Rini, S.Gz, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

Sarjana Gizi

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