Saintifikasi Jamu pada Layanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit: Kerangka Ilmiah, Tata Kelola Klinis, Keselamatan Pasien, dan Strategi Implementasi Berbasis Bukti: Scientification of Herbal Medicine in Hospital Healthcare: Scientific Framework, Clinical Governance, Patient Safety, and Evidence-Based Implementation Strategy

Fajar Presetya; Lusy  Noviani

doi:10.30872/jsk.v6i1.972

Authors

Fajar Presetya Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-0423
Lusy Noviani Atma Jaya Teaching & Research Hospital and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University, Jakarta, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i1.972

Keywords:

Saintifikasi Jamu, Rumah Sakit, Pelayanan Kesehatan Integratif, Phytovigilance, Keselamatan Pasien

Abstract

Saintifikasi jamu di lingkungan rumah sakit menghadapi tantangan kompleks terkait prinsip keselamatan pasien, mutu layanan, dan akuntabilitas klinis. Hal ini menuntut pergeseran paradigma dari sekadar aktivitas penelitian menjadi sebuah arsitektur sistem pelayanan yang terintegrasi. Tujuan artikel ini bertujuan menyusun kerangka konseptual dan operasional saintifikasi jamu di rumah sakit, meliputi rasionalisasi integrasi, standar metodologi, tata kelola klinis, serta desain keselamatan pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan naratif-kritis (narrative-critical review) yang mengintegrasikan literatur ilmiah dan pedoman internasional terkait protokol uji klinik (SPIRIT 2013, CONSORT), kerangka kerja phytovigilance, serta penilaian kausalitas risiko (RUCAM) dan interaksi obat-herbal. Hasil yang diperoleh integrasi saintifikasi jamu yang efektif memerlukan penyelarasan antara bukti ilmiah dan alur pelayanan, termasuk prioritas indikasi klinis, standardisasi produk, dan integrasi formularium. Bukti klinis pada indikasi seperti osteoartritis dan dispepsia menunjukkan potensi manfaat, namun membutuhkan validasi eksternal yang ketat. Aspek keselamatan pasien harus dijamin melalui sistem phytovigilance yang mencakup pelacakan batch produk dan skrining interaksi obat-herbal, khususnya pada pasien polifarmasi. Kesimpulannya Saintifikasi jamu dapat memperkuat layanan kesehatan integratif di rumah sakit apabila didukung oleh tata kelola klinis yang tegas, metodologi transparan, dan sistem keselamatan proaktif, sehingga mentransformasi jamu menjadi intervensi komplementer berbasis bukti yang terukur

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