Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans pada Anak Asma dengan Pemberian Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri

Total Colony of Streptococcus mutans in Asthmatic Children with Feeding Probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri

Authors

  • Nydia Hanan Mulawarman University Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-4789
  • Teguh Budi Wibowo Department of Pediatric Dentistry - Airlangga University, Surabaya- Indonesia Author
  • FX Suhariadji Department of Pediatric Dentistry - Airlangga University, Surabaya- Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Total Koloni, Streptococcus mutans, Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri, Anak penderita asma

Abstract

Beberapa kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering dikaitkan dengan asma yang diderita oleh anak-anak. Salah satunya adalah meningkatnya kejadian karies gigi serta penurunan produksi saliva, juga perubahan kondisi rongga mulut yang berpeluang menyebabkan terjadinya karies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans pada anak asma yang diberi pakan probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat belas subjek berusia 9-12 tahun, tujuh anak penderita asma dan tujuh anak non-asma (kelompok kontrol). Plak subjek diambil kemudian dihitung koloninya. Setelah pengambilan plak, sampel diminta untuk meminum tablet probiotik dua kali sehari setelah makan. Dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Perhitungan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet hisap probiotik pada anak kelompok asma dan kelompok kontrol. Rerata jumlah Streptococcus mutans sebelum pemberian probiotik pada anak penderita asma yaitu 23,71x104 CFU/ml dan setelah pemberian probiotik 10,14x104 CFU/ml. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol (non-asma), jumlah Streptococcus mutans sebelum pemberian probiotik adalah 14,29 x104 CFU/ml dan setelah pemberian probiotik 9,43x104 CFU/ml.  Lactobacillus reuteri probiotik tablet hisap dapat menurunkan jumlah Streptococcus mutans di rongga mulut anak penderita asma.

References

Kidd EAM and Bechal SJ. 2005. Essential of Dental Caries. London: Oxford University Press. Pp: 1-7, 36

McDonald, Avery, Dean. 2004. Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent 8th ed. Mosby. Pp. 203-233.

Kusumaningsih T. 1997. Hubungan antara Jumlah Streptococcus mutans dan Lactobacillus sp. di Dalam Saliva Anak dengan Indeks Karies. Tesis. Surabaya: FKG Unair.

Sariri M.P. 2002. Perubahan Jumlah Bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada Saliva setelah Mengunyah Permen Karet pada Anak usia 10-12 tahun. Skripsi. Surabaya: FKG Unair.

Dweik R and Stoller JK. 2009. Obstructive and Lung Disease: COPD, Asthma, and Related Disease. In: Wilkins RL, Stoller JK, Kacmarek RM (ed). Egan’s Fundamental of Respiratory Care. 9th ed. Missouri: Mosby-Elsevier. Pp: 503-24.

Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, Beasley R. 2004. The Global Burden of Astma: Executive Summary of the GINA Dissemination Committee report. Allergy 59(5): 469-78.

Purnomo. 2008. Faktor-Faktor Resiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Asma Bronkial pada Anak (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Kudus).

Thomas MS et al. 2010. Asthma and Oral Health: a review. Australian Dental Journal 2010 vol 55. Pp: 128-133.

Rashkova M, Baleva M, Peneva M et.al. 2009. Secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and Dental Caries of Children with Different Diseases and Conditions Influencing the Oral Medium. Journal of IMAB, book 2. Pp: 6-9.

Shifa S, Muthu MS, Amarmal D, Rathna Prabhu V. 2008. Quantitative Assessment of IgA Level in the Unstimulated Whole Saliva of Caries-free and Caries Active Children. J Indian Soc Pedodontics Prevent Dent. Pp: 158-161.

Slot J and Taubman MA. Contemporary Oral Microbiology and Immunology. St. Louis, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, London, Philadelphia, Sydney, Toronto, Mosby Year Book; 1992. PP: 366-7.

Brooks GF, Butel JS, Morse SA. 2004. Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 23. Jakarta: EGC.

Hasslof Pamela et al. 2010. Growth Inhibition of Oral Mutans Streptococci and candida by Commercial Probiotic Lactobacilli in vitro study. BMC Oral Health: vol 10(8). Pp: 1-6.

Haukioja A. 2010. Probiotics and Oral Health. European Journal of Dentistry Vol. 4 Juli 2010. Pp: 349-50

Nikawa, H, Makihira, S, Fukushima, H, Nishimura, H, Ozaki, Y & Ishida, K. 2004. Lactobacillus reuteri in Bovine Milk Fermented Decreases. The Oral Carriage of Mutans Streptococci. Int J Food Microbiol, no. 95. Pp: 219-223.

Calgar, E, Topcuoglo, N., Kavaloglu S.C., Sandalli, N., Kulekci, G. 2009. Oral Colonitation by Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 After Exposure to Probiotics. International Journal Pediatric Dentistry. 19: 377-381.

Nase L, Hatakka K, Savilahti E, Saxelin M, Pönkä A, Poussa T, et al. 2001. Effect of Long-term Consumption of a Probiotic Bacterium, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, in Milk on Dental Caries and Caries Risk in Children. Caries res; 35: 412-20.

Venkatesh Usha. 2013. Allied Health – 3009. Comparative Assessment of Dental Caries Experience, Oral Hygiene Status, Gingival Health status, Salivary Streptococcus mutans count and Lactobacillus count between asthmatic and non-asthmatic children aged between 5-12 years in Davangere City, Karnataka, India.World Allergy Organization Journal 2013, 6 (Suppl 1). P: 185. http://www.waojournal.org/6/S1/P185.

Santos NC et al]. Assessing Caries, Dental Plaque and Salivary Flow in Asthmatic Adolescents using Inhaled Corticosteroid. Brazil: Elsevier Doyma. Allergol Immunophathol (Madr); 2011: 40(4): 220-224.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-14

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 5 (2021): J. Sains Kes.

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
N. Hanan, T. B. Wibowo, and F. Suhariadji, “Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans pada Anak Asma dengan Pemberian Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri: Total Colony of Streptococcus mutans in Asthmatic Children with Feeding Probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri”, J. Sains. Kes, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 737–741, Nov. 2024, Accessed: Aug. 25, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://jsk.ff.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JSK/article/view/497

Similar Articles

31-40 of 140

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.