Pola Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda: The Pattern of Drug Use in Pediatric Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda

hery kurniawan; Janti  Nur Baiti

doi:10.30872/jsk.v6i3.798

Authors

hery kurniawan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman Author
Janti Nur Baiti Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i3.798

Keywords:

Autism Spectrum Disorder; obat; anak; rumah sakit jiwa.

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan neurologis yang memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, dan berperilaku. Kondisi ini umumnya dialami oleh anak-anak. Terapi farmakologi menjadi salah satu intervensi yang digunakan dalam manajemen ASD untuk membantu mengontrol gejala perilaku dan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif. Namun, studi mengenai pola penggunaan obat pada pasien anak dengan ASD, khususnya di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda, masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pola penggunaan obat pada pasien anak dengan ASD di RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda pada periode Januari hingga Desember 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, di mana sebanyak 170 pasien anak memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien anak dengan ASD di RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda didominasi oleh laki laki (85,83%), kelompok usia sekolah (7 hingga 18 tahun) (43,53%), dan berstatus tidak sekolah (57,65%). Obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah risperidone (17,83%), citicoline (19,45%), dan asam folat (25,28%). Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam optimalisasi manajemen terapi pasien anak dengan ASD.

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