Profil Sosiodemografi dan Penyakit Penyerta Lansia di Panti Wreda PUSAKA Cengkareng, Jakarta

Authors

  • dr Rr Josephine Retno Widayanti, SpN., M.Kes Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
  • Dr.dr Tena Djuartina.M.Biomed., PAK (K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-5852
  • Dr.dr. Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto, Sp.B, Subsp.Ped(K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
  • Dr. dr. Poppy Kristina Sasmita, Sp.S., M.Kes., AIFO-K., PAK(K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
  • Dr. dr. Herlina Uinarni, Sp.Rad., Subsp.RA(K)., PAK(K) Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
  • Albertus Bisma Wisnumurti Adriandaru, S.Sos. Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author
  • Rini, S.Gz Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/

Keywords:

lansia, panti wreda, sosiodemografi, penyakit kronis

Abstract

Pendahuluan: 

Fenomena penuaan penduduk menjadi isu global dan di Indonesia diproyeksikan mencapai 19-21% pada 2045. Lansia menghadapi risiko tinggi penyakit degeneratif, gangguan kognitif, gangguan mental, dan isolasi sosial, yang menuntut perhatian kesehatan jangka panjang, termasuk yang berada di panti wreda. 

Metode Penelitian: 

Penelitian potong lintang melibatkan 20 lansia penghuni panti wreda dengan mengumpulkan data sosiodemografi, riwayat penyakit, jumlah anak, dan lama tinggal. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk melihat data profil sosiodemografi dan penyakit penyerta pada lansia. 

Hasil dan Pembahasan: 

Usia rerata responden 71,8 +_ 6,1 tahun, lama tinggal 9,3 +_6,9 tahun, dengan rerata jumlah anak 3,9  +_ 1,8 orang. Hipertensi paling sering ditemui (56,2%), diikuti gangguan lambung dan sendi (masing-masing 12,5%). Korelasi jumlah anak dan lama tinggal sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan (p=0,19; p=0,46). Temuan ini menekankan perlunya program skrining penyakit kronis berkala, dan promosi gaya hidup sehat di panti wreda. 

Kesimpulan: 

Lansia panti wreda memiliki profil penyakit dan kebutuhan sosial kompleks. Intervensi kesehatan fisik dan mental yang terencana sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka dan mendukung kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat menghadapi populasi menua. 

Author Biographies

  • dr Rr Josephine Retno Widayanti, SpN., M.Kes, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Dosen dan Dokter Spesialis Neurologi, Departemen Neurologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya dan Rumah Sakit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Atma Jaya

  • Dr.dr Tena Djuartina.M.Biomed., PAK (K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

  • Dr.dr. Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto, Sp.B, Subsp.Ped(K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Dosen dan Dokter Departemen Bedah Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

  • Dr. dr. Poppy Kristina Sasmita, Sp.S., M.Kes., AIFO-K., PAK(K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Dosen Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

  • Dr. dr. Herlina Uinarni, Sp.Rad., Subsp.RA(K)., PAK(K), Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Dosen Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

  • Albertus Bisma Wisnumurti Adriandaru, S.Sos., Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Sarjana Sosial

  • Rini, S.Gz, Atma Jaya Teaching and Research Hospital

    Sarjana Gizi

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Published

2025-05-31

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): J. Sains Kes.

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How to Cite

[1]
J. R. Widayanti, “Profil Sosiodemografi dan Penyakit Penyerta Lansia di Panti Wreda PUSAKA Cengkareng, Jakarta”, J. Sains. Kes, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 133–138, May 2025, doi: 10.30872/.

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