Asosiasi Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Masa Studi, dan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Terhadap Kepuasan Hidup

Association of Age, Gender, Study Period, Grade Point Average to Life Satisfaction

Authors

  • Yahya Indra Wijaya Asihanto Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University Author
  • Rahmat Bakhtiar Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-4782
  • Candra Ramadhanny Laboratorium Psikiatri, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i1.619

Keywords:

kepuasan hidup, usia, jenis kelamin, masa studi, indeks prestasi kumulatif

Abstract

Usia, jenis kelamin, masa studi, dan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) sering kali digunakan sebagai standar masyarakat untuk mengukur pencapaian. Namun, setiap individu secara inheren menilai keadaan dan tujuan sendiri yang disebut sebagai kepuasan hidup (KH). Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan, korelasi, dan pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap KH pada 94 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman yang dipilih secara acak dari tiga angkatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner self-report dengan menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale. Hasil regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa usia, masa studi, dan IPK secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KH, namun hanya masa studi yang berpengaruh secara parsial. Uji Chi-Square dan lambda menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dan tidak berkorelasi dengan KH. Uji Pearson menunjukkan bahwa IPK dan masa studi berkorelasi negatif dengan KH, sedangkan usia tidak berhubungan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa masa studi yang lebih lama dan IPK yang lebih tinggi dapat menurunkan kepuasan hidup sehingga memperkuat dampak dari tekanan akademik.

Author Biographies

  • Rahmat Bakhtiar, Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

    Dr. dr. Rahmat Bakhtiar, MPPM adalah seorang akademisi dan peneliti di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Beliau berperan aktif di Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan pernah menjabat sebagai Wakil Dekan Bidang Keuangan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman (FK Unmul). Selain itu, dr. Rahmat juga berkontribusi dalam pengembangan Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Mulawarman, yang resmi dibuka pada 28 Oktober 2024.

    Dalam bidang penelitian, dr. Rahmat memiliki sejumlah publikasi ilmiah. Salah satu penelitiannya yang terindeks Scopus Q2 berjudul "Gender differences associated with knowledge, attitude, and behavior about cough etiquette in primary health care", diterbitkan pada tahun 2024 di jurnal Pharmacia. Selain itu, beliau juga menulis artikel berjudul "Pengaruh ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap daya tahan mencit Balb/c yang diinfeksi Listeria monocytogenes", yang diterbitkan dalam M Med Indonesia Vol. 40 (1) 2005 

    Kontribusi dr. Rahmat dalam bidang akademik dan penelitian telah memberikan dampak signifikan, khususnya dalam pengembangan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Universitas Mulawarman.

  • Candra Ramadhanny, Laboratorium Psikiatri, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

    dr. Candra Ramadhanny, Sp.KJ, M.H., M.Kom. adalah seorang psikiater dan akademisi yang aktif di berbagai institusi. Beliau bekerja sebagai dosen di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman (FK Unmul) serta menjabat di Laboratorium Psikiatri FK Unmul. Selain itu, beliau juga mengajar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT) dan STIKES Samarinda.

    Di bidang klinis, dr. Candra Ramadhanny berpraktik sebagai psikiater di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Atma Husada,Rumah Sakit Siaga Al Munawwarah, Klinik GRS Samarinda, dan layanan kesehatan online seperti Halodoc. Beliau juga berkontribusi dalam penanganan kesehatan mental di Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Samarinda. Dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman yang luas, beliau memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan, penelitian, serta pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di Kalimantan Timur.

References

[1] American Psychological Association. Life Satisfaction [Internet]. APA dictionary of psychology. 2024 [cited 2024 Feb 17]. p. 1. Available from: https://dictionary.apa.org/life-satisfaction

[2] Maddux J. An Introduction to Conceptions, Theories, and Measures. 1st ed. Kruglanski A, Forgas J, editors. Subjective Well- Being and Life Satisfaction. New York: Routledge; 2018. 3–17 p.

[3] 3Mahanta, D., Aggarwal M. Effect of Perceived Social Support on Self Esteem and Life Satisfaction of University Students. Asian J Res 1. 2019;1(3):1083–94.

[4] Sintiawati A. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Kepuasan Hidup pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan di Yogyakarta. Universitas Islam Indonesia. Universitas Islam Indonesia; 2017.

[5] Aamir IS. Stress Level Comparison of Medical and Nonmedical Students: A Cross Sectional Study done at Various Professional Colleges in Karachi, Pakistan. Acta Psychopathol. 2017;03(02).

[6] McKerrow I, Carney PA, Caretta-Weyer H, Furnari M, Miller Juve A. Trends in medical students’ stress, physical, and emotional health throughout training. Med Educ Online [Internet]. 2020;25(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2019.1709278

[7] Antaramian S. The Importance of Very High Life Satisfaction for Students’ Academic Success. Cogent Educ [Internet]. 2017;4(1):10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1307622

[8] Bi K, Chen S, Yip PSF, Sun P. Domains of Life Satisfaction and Perceived Health and Incidence of Chronic Illnesses and Hospitalization : Evidence from A Large Population ‑ Based Chinese Cohort. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1703):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14119-3

[9] Kim E, Delaney SW, Tay L, Chen Y, Diener E, Vanderweele TJ. Life Satisfaction and Subsequent Physical, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Health in Older Adults. Milbank Q. 2021;99(1):209–39.

[10] Sadock B, Sadock V, Ruiz P. Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry : Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. Edisi Kese. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2015. 99–119 p.

[11] Farhud DD, Malmir M, Khanahmadi M. Happiness & health: The biological factors- systematic review article. Iran J Public Health. 2014;43(11):1468–77.

[12] Carlson SM, Aber L, Schaefer C, Wilson N, Peake PK. Supplemental Material for Cohort Effects in Children’s Delay of Gratification. Dev Psychol. 2018;54(8):1395–407.

[13] Buecker S, Luhmann M, Haehner P, Bühler JL, Dapp LC, Luciano EC, et al. The Development of Subjective Well-Being Across the Life Span: A Meta-Analytic Review of Longitudinal Studies. Psychol Bull. 2023;149(7–8):418–46.

[14] Kjeldstadli K, Tyssen R, Finset A, Hem E, Gude T, Gronvold NT, et al. Life satisfaction and resilience in medical school - A six-year longitudinal, nationwide and comparative study. BMC Med Educ. 2006;6(February).

[15] Slavinski T, Bjelica D, Pavlovi D, Vukmirovi V. Academic Performance and Physical Activities as Positive Factors for Life Satisfaction among University Students. Sustainability. 2021;13(497):1–17.

[16] Masturoh I, Temesvari A. N. Bahan Ajar Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (RMIK) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. First. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Pusat Pendidikan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan: Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan.; 2018. 307 p.

[17] Syapitri H, Amina N, Aritonang J. Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Cetakan pe. Nadana A, editor. Malang: Ahlimedia Press; 2021.

[18] Natanael Y, Novanto Y. Pengujian Model Pengukuran Congeneric, Tau-Equivalent dan Parallel pada Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Psympathic J Ilm Psikol. 2021;7(2):285–98.

[19] Akbayram H, Keten H. The Relationship between Religion, Spirituality, Psychological Well-Being, Psychological Resilience, Life Satisfaction of Medical Students in the Gaziantep, Turkey. J Relig Health. 2024;63(2847–2859).

[20] Badura-brzoza K, Paweł D, Główczynski P, Małgorzata D, Gorczyca P. Life Satisfaction and Perceived Stress versus Health Promoting Behavior among Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(11):12.

[21] Kusprasetyo WT, Maryani, Probandari AN. Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian dan Stres Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Hidup Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Nexus Pendidik Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2016;5(1):74–82.

[22] NovoPsych. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Sep 5]. Available from: https://novopsych.com.au/assessments/well-being/satisfaction-with-life-scale-swls/

[23] Ajija SR, Sari DW, Setianto RH, Primanti MR. Cara cerdas menguasai Eviews. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. 2011;

[24] Roustaei N. Application and interpretation of linear-regression analysis. Med Hypothesis, Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2024;13(3):151–9.

[25] Marquez J, Katsantonis I, Sellers R, Knies G. Life satisfaction and mental health from age 17 to 21 years in a general population sample. Curr Psychol. 2023;42(31):27047–57.

[26] Tomo SW, Pierewan AC. Kesejahteraan Subjektif dan Usia di Indonesia. J Pendidik Sosiol. 2018;7(4):1–13.

[27] Chung D. The Eight Stages of Psychosocial Protective Development : Developmental Psychology. J Behav Brain Sci. 2018;8:369–98.

[28] Aini EQ, Puspikawati SI. Hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat pendapatan dengan kepuasan hidup pada tim penggerak pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga (TP-PKK) Kaligung Banyuwangi. J community Ment Heal public policy. 2020;2(2):1–12.

[29] Gani ES, Atmodiwirjo ET, Sutikno N. Perbedaan Kepuasan Hidup Pada Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Dengan Hiv/Aids. J Muara Ilmu Sos Humaniora, dan Seni. 2020;4(1):60.

[30] Ahmad MD, Silfiasari -. Life Satisfaction Based on Gender. 2019;304(Acpch 2018):212–5.

[31] Vautero J, Taveira M do C, Silva AD, Fouad NA. Family Influence on Academic and Life Satisfaction: A Social Cognitive Perspective. J Career Dev. 2021;48(6):817–30.

[32] Fauzi NK. The Role of Religious Aspects on Life Satisfaction: Case Study of Muslims in Indonesia Kiky. J Econ Res Soc Sci. 2022;6(2):156–64.

[33] Slesman L, Hoon CY, Arifin EN, Haji-Othman NA, Tan A. Can Money Buy Happiness? Income and Multidimensional Life Satisfaction in Brunei Darussalam. Asian Dev Rev. 2023;40(1):113–50.

[34] Abdel-Khalek AM, Carson J, Patel A, Shahama A. The Big Five Personality Traits as Predictors of Life Satisfaction in Egyptian College Students. Nord Psychol [Internet]. 2023;75(2):113–30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2022.2065341

[35] Habeeb KA. Prevalence of Stressors Among Female ,Medical Students, Taibah University. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2010;5(2):110–9.

[36] Głowacka M, Dykowska G, Gasik M, Humańska M, Cybulski M. Satisfaction with Life and Health Behaviours in Pre-Seniors and Seniors: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study. Sustain . 2024;16(7):1–14.

[37] Fernández-García O, Gil-Llario MD, Castro-Calvo J, Morell-Mengual V, Ballester-Arnal R, Estruch-García V. Academic Perfectionism, Psychological Well-Being, and Suicidal Ideation in College Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(1):1–13.

[38] Bahrami S, Rajaeepour S, Rizi HA, Zahmatkesh M, Nematolahi Z. The Relationship between Students’ Study Habits, Happiness, and Depression. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res [Internet]. 2011;16(3):217–21. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22224110%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3249802

[39] Benito O, Carranza Esteban RF, Castillo-Blanco R, Caycho-Rodriguez T, Tito-Betancur M, Farfán-Solís R. Anxiety and Depression as Predictors of Life Satisfaction During Pre-professional Health Internships in COVID-19 times: The Mediating Role of Psychological Well-Being. Heliyon. 2022;8(10):1–7.

[40] Ooi PB, Khor KS, Tan CC, Ong DLT. Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Satisfaction with Life: Moderating Role of Interpersonal Needs among University Students. Front Public Heal. 2022;10(1):1–16.

[41] Melaku L, Mossie A, Negash A. Stress among Medical Students and Its Association with Substance Use and Academic Performance. J Biomed Educ. 2015;2015:1–9.

[42] AlMulhim AA, Nasir M, AlThukair A, Alnasser M, Pikard J, Ahmer S, et al. Bullying Among Medical and Nonmedical Students at a University in Eastern Saudi Arabia. J Fam Community Med. 2018;25(3):211–6.

[43] Visa SL, Palomera R, Briones E, Fuertes AAF, Rouco NF. Bullied Adolescent’s Life Satisfaction: Personal Competencies and School Climate as Protective Factors. Front Psychol. 2019;10(1691):1–11.

[44] Rozaliyani A, Wasisto B, Santosa F, Sjamsuhidajat R, Setiabudy R, Prawiroharjo P, et al. Bullying (Perundungan) di Lingkungan Pendidikan Kedokteran. J Etika Kedokt Indones. 2019;3(2):56.

[45] Mirza AA, Baarimah H, Baig M, Mirza AA, Halawani MA, Beyari GM, et al. Academic and non-academic life stressors and their impact on psychological wellbeing of medical students. AIMS Public Heal. 2021;8(4):563–80.

[46] Colenbrander L, Causer L, Haire B. If You Can’t Make It, You’re Not Tough Enough to Do Medicine": A Qualitative Study of Sydney-Based Medical Students’ Experiences of Bullying and Harassment in Clinical Settings. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):1–12.

[47] Mei S, Qin Z, Yang Y, Gao T, Ren H, Hu Y, et al. Influence of Life Satisfaction on Quality of Life: Mediating Roles of Depression and Anxiety Among Cardiovascular Disease Patients. Clin Nurs Res. 2021;30(2):215–24.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): J. Sains Kes.

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /home/jskff/public_html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68

How to Cite

[1]
Yahya Indra Wijaya Asihanto, Rahmat Bakhtiar, and Candra Ramadhanny, “Asosiasi Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Masa Studi, dan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Terhadap Kepuasan Hidup: Association of Age, Gender, Study Period, Grade Point Average to Life Satisfaction”, J. Sains. Kes, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 41–50, May 2025, doi: 10.30872/jsk.v6i1.619.

Similar Articles

221-230 of 396

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.